Symptoms of prostatitis in men and its treatment: what drugs are best to treat?

Prostatitis is the most common pathology of the genitourinary system in men of reproductive age.When prostatitis occurs, the prostate gland becomes inflamed and swollen.

The disease is treated conservatively.The patient is prescribed drugs that help improve diuresis, relieve inflammation of the glandular organ and suppress pathogenic microflora in the prostate.

Treatment is complemented by diet, physical therapy and a number of other activities.The patient may be prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures, including prostate massage.

Causes of prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease accompanied by inflammation of the glandular organ.The disease most often progresses due to pathogenic microflora entering the prostate.In addition, not only bacteria, but also fungal microorganisms can cause inflammatory processes.

Often prostatitis is a consequence of sexually transmitted diseases, including candidiasis, trichomoniasis, syphilis, human papillomavirus, chlamydia and others.

Other factors can provoke inflammatory processes in the prostate gland, namely:

• Lack of physical activity.
• Prolonged sexual abstinence or, conversely, excessive sexual activity.
• Unbalanced diet, obesity.
• The presence of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Perineal lesions.
• Hormonal disorders, including insufficient synthesis of testosterone (male sex hormone).
• Harmful working conditions.
• Overheating in the pelvic area.
• Hypothermia.
• Smoking, drug and alcohol addiction.

Important!Congenital pathologies of the urethra can also cause inflammation of the prostate.

Symptoms and diagnosis of prostatitis

When considering the causes of prostatitis in men and its treatment with drugs, one cannot ignore the symptoms of the disease.As you know, prostatitis can have different etiologies.

Doctors distinguish congestive, fungal, abacterial, bacterial, autoimmune, asymptomatic and allergic prostatitis.The most common forms are stagnant and bacterial.

Characteristic symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland are:

1. Frequent urge to urinate.The frequency increases at night.
2. Intermittent and painful urination.If prostatitis was caused by pathogenic microorganisms, the urine becomes cloudy and purulent/coagulated/mucous impurities appear in it.
3. Violation of potency.In more severe cases, erectile dysfunction develops.
4. Premature ejaculation.It happens that with prostatitis, on the contrary, a man cannot come for a long time.
5. Pain in the perineum and pubis.The pain syndrome intensifies during sexual intercourse and urination.
6. Constipation.
7. Burning and itching in the urethra.

With the development of an acute bacterial form of prostatitis, a man develops symptoms of intoxication.Increased body temperature, general weakness, insomnia and irritability appear.

If symptoms characteristic of prostatitis appear, you should consult a urologist.Diagnostics involves undergoing a series of tests and instrumental tests.

The patient must undergo an ultrasound of the prostate, a LBC culture of the prostate, a digital rectal examination of the prostate gland, a general and biochemical blood test, a urinalysis, a PSA blood test, CRP and a spermogram.

Important!After the diagnosis, the doctor makes the diagnosis and prescribes the appropriate medications.

What drugs are used for prostatitis?

In the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotic drugs are the basis of therapy.Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used.The patient may be prescribed cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides and penicillins.

Antibiotics suppress the infection, thus stopping the inflammatory process in the prostate gland.

In addition to antibiotics, the following are prescribed:

• Alpha adrenergic blockers.Medicines are used both in the treatment of prostatitis and in the treatment of prostatic adenoma.Medicines help improve diuresis and relieve unpleasant symptoms during urination.Medicines should be taken for a long period of time.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They are used during periods of exacerbation of prostatitis.Medicines help relieve pain.NSAIDs are used, available in the form of tablets, injectable solutions and suppositories.
• Hormonal drugs.They are prescribed if NSAIDs do not help relieve pain.
• Bioregulatory peptides.These drugs contain bovine prostate extract.Modern peptides help stop the inflammatory process and improve tissue trophism.The products also help to normalize potency and blood circulation in the pelvis.

For auxiliary purposes, you can use pharmaceutical food supplements, homeopathic and naturopathic remedies.You can also take medications to prevent prostatitis.

If you need to normalize potency, you can use PDE-5 inhibitors, homeopathic remedies or dietary supplements.

It is worth noting that 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are not used for prostatitis.These drugs are prescribed for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Important!If the diagnosis shows the presence of stones in the prostate, the patient undergoes surgery.

Further recommendations

The use of drugs for prostatitis is not enough.To transfer the disease to a stable remission stage, complex and well-structured therapy will be necessary.

In case of stagnant form of the disease, finger massage of the prostate is mandatory.The procedure must be performed by a urologist.If you do not want to constantly visit doctors, you can purchase a prostate stimulator.

This device will help you perform a massage at any convenient time of the day.The instructions for stimulants say that they must be inserted into the anus.A cleansing enema is first administered, a condom is placed on the device, and the anorectal area is disinfected.Modern massagers have a vibrating head, which helps to increase the effectiveness of the physiotherapy procedure.

The patient is also advised:

1. Limit the amount of fatty, sweet, and starchy foods in your diet.Ideally, follow a low-carb diet.
2. Exercise and lead an active lifestyle.It is quite possible to play sports.The most useful sports are swimming, Nordic walking, running, yoga.
3. Be sexually active.It is imperative to use a barrier contraceptive (condom).Regular sex will improve blood circulation in the pelvis and the outflow of secretions from the prostate.
4. Follow a daily routine, sleep 6-8 hours a day.
5. Give up bad habits.Scientific reviews have shown that prostatitis develops much more often in men who smoke, use drugs and alcohol.That is why doctors recommend abandoning these bad habits once and for all.
6. When treating prostatitis, you can use traditional methods.They are not a panacea and can only serve as a supplement.Good folk remedies are hazelnut infusion, wormwood infusion, propolis suppositories, parsley infusion.

Based on all of the above, we can conclude that prostatitis is not a death sentence.The disease is completely curable.If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, you can get rid of the disease quickly and almost painlessly.

You should not let the disease take its course, because prostatitis is an extremely dangerous pathology.Premature treatment is fraught with BPH, prostate cancer, infertility, impotence and premature ejaculation.